How should minor burns be treated?

• A. Cool (not cold) water
• B. Warm water
• C. Ice
• D. Apply ointment and cover with a bandage

Answer: (A)

Cooling a minor burn quickly with cool running water is the best first aid because it pulls heat out of the skin, reducing pain and limiting tissue damage. Use cool water, not ice, for about 10 to 20 minutes to lower the temperature of the injured skin. If running water isn’t available, apply a clean, cool cloth to the area and re-wet it as needed. After cooling, protect the burn with a clean, nonstick dressing to reduce the risk of infection. Avoid applying ointments, butter, or petroleum jelly, and don’t pop any blisters. Ice should be avoided because it can cause further tissue damage. Seek medical care if a large area is burned, if the burn involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or if there are signs of infection or worsening pain.